Wednesday, June 13, 2007

7 Outdated Myths That Will Kill Your Career Change Before You Start

If you're a Baby Boomer who's trying to change careers, you may feel like you've stumbled into Wonderland or gotten lost with Dorothy in Oz. You've achieved success in your career. You've built skills and a strong work ethic. And now you're ready to move on...and it's not working.

Many of my own clients tell me, "I haven't had to look for a job for 20 years."

Twenty years ago, you probably didn't have a cell phone or an email account. A worm was something you put on a fish hook and a virus was something you caught from visiting friends. You could bring your whole set of kitchen knives onto an airplane and gas prices...well, we won't go there.

And career counselors were handing out tests that promised to predict our aptitude and attitude.

Today as many as 90% of workers wish they could find a new career, but few actually succeed. Most are held back because they're still guiding their progress by what they learned when they begin their careers, 20, 30 or 40 years ago.

Myth #1: Science supports the traditional linear career change model: test for interests, identify careers and go find a job.

Reality #1: You probably discovered this idea in a self-help book. Maybe you hired a career counselor. But it doesn't work. Clients often call me because they're stuck in the first stage: looking inward for guidance. They take tests and contemplate "what I really want."

But researchers at Stanford and Harvard have found that career exploration proceeds in a zig-zag trial-and-error path. The word "serendipity" has been used in mainstream career research journals. Action, not introspection, is the key.

Myth #2: Starting a business is riskier than seeking a new job.

Reality #2: I would never tell anyone, "Stop job hunting and start your own entrepreneurial venture!" But these days, I recommend moving in parallel paths. Keep looking for a job but get serious about self-employment.

If you have a high profile in your industry or community, you may have trouble getting hired - but you might find yourself in demand as a self-employed business person. And if you're above a certain age, you may meet resistance from the traditional job market.

Myth #3: Skills that brought you career success are the same skills you need for career change.

Reality #3: Career and business achievement calls for football skills: teamwork, planning and playing your position. You get rewarded for being in the right place at the right time.

But career change typically happens like playground basketball. Your biggest successes will be unplanned. The rules change and if you want a team, you will have to find them -- or even hire them.

Myth #4: Ignore unexpected thoughts like, "Maybe it's time to move." They'll soon go away.

Reality #4: These hints come from your intuition, which is not a woo-woo concept but a reliable source of insight that has been recognized by mainstream psychologists and scientists. When you ignore these whispers, you may find yourself sabotaging your own success.

Myth #5: Make tough career decisions like business decisions: run the numbers.

Reality #5: In my experience, career decisions follow their own logic. You develop scenarios and stories. You ask, "Can I live with my worst case scenario? If not, what can I do now to avoid having this scenario unfold?"

Myth #6: Fear is a signal to stay where you are, not challenge the status quo.

Reality #6: Contemporary psychologists recognize that fear can be your friend, especially when you're moving outside your comfort zone into a new adventure. Fear means you're taking care of yourself as you move into the unknown.

Sometimes you will work in and through the fear. And sometimes you experience fear for a good reason: time to gather more information before moving ahead.

Myth #7: Career change means feeling stressed and miserable.

Reality #7: Career change can become a source of meaning and growth. Most people look back with gratitude on this time in their lives.

As you progress, you begin to feel strong and powerful. You recognize more and more of what you want. The magic happens when you connect with a glimpse of, "This could be good."
If you're a Baby Boomer who's trying to change careers, you may feel like you've stumbled into Wonderland or gotten lost with Dorothy in Oz. You've achieved success in your career. You've built skills and a strong work ethic. And now you're ready to move on...and it's not working.

Many of my own clients tell me, "I haven't had to look for a job for 20 years."

Twenty years ago, you probably didn't have a cell phone or an email account. A worm was something you put on a fish hook and a virus was something you caught from visiting friends. You could bring your whole set of kitchen knives onto an airplane and gas prices...well, we won't go there.

And career counselors were handing out tests that promised to predict our aptitude and attitude.

Today as many as 90% of workers wish they could find a new career, but few actually succeed. Most are held back because they're still guiding their progress by what they learned when they begin their careers, 20, 30 or 40 years ago.

Myth #1: Science supports the traditional linear career change model: test for interests, identify careers and go find a job.

Reality #1: You probably discovered this idea in a self-help book. Maybe you hired a career counselor. But it doesn't work. Clients often call me because they're stuck in the first stage: looking inward for guidance. They take tests and contemplate "what I really want."

But researchers at Stanford and Harvard have found that career exploration proceeds in a zig-zag trial-and-error path. The word "serendipity" has been used in mainstream career research journals. Action, not introspection, is the key.

Myth #2: Starting a business is riskier than seeking a new job.

Reality #2: I would never tell anyone, "Stop job hunting and start your own entrepreneurial venture!" But these days, I recommend moving in parallel paths. Keep looking for a job but get serious about self-employment.

If you have a high profile in your industry or community, you may have trouble getting hired - but you might find yourself in demand as a self-employed business person. And if you're above a certain age, you may meet resistance from the traditional job market.

Myth #3: Skills that brought you career success are the same skills you need for career change.

Reality #3: Career and business achievement calls for football skills: teamwork, planning and playing your position. You get rewarded for being in the right place at the right time.

But career change typically happens like playground basketball. Your biggest successes will be unplanned. The rules change and if you want a team, you will have to find them -- or even hire them.

Myth #4: Ignore unexpected thoughts like, "Maybe it's time to move." They'll soon go away.

Reality #4: These hints come from your intuition, which is not a woo-woo concept but a reliable source of insight that has been recognized by mainstream psychologists and scientists. When you ignore these whispers, you may find yourself sabotaging your own success.

Myth #5: Make tough career decisions like business decisions: run the numbers.

Reality #5: In my experience, career decisions follow their own logic. You develop scenarios and stories. You ask, "Can I live with my worst case scenario? If not, what can I do now to avoid having this scenario unfold?"

Myth #6: Fear is a signal to stay where you are, not challenge the status quo.

Reality #6: Contemporary psychologists recognize that fear can be your friend, especially when you're moving outside your comfort zone into a new adventure. Fear means you're taking care of yourself as you move into the unknown.

Sometimes you will work in and through the fear. And sometimes you experience fear for a good reason: time to gather more information before moving ahead.

Myth #7: Career change means feeling stressed and miserable.

Reality #7: Career change can become a source of meaning and growth. Most people look back with gratitude on this time in their lives.

As you progress, you begin to feel strong and powerful. You recognize more and more of what you want. The magic happens when you connect with a glimpse of, "This could be good."

Federal GS Levels Exposed

When you are seeking a Federal Job, half the battle is understanding the terms. I want to clear up a big one for you in this article.

The term "GS" stands for (General Schedule) General Schedule is simply a pay-scale. It is the scale used for most of the "white collar" workers in the Federal Government. You will hear people tell you that GS stands for Government Service or Government Servant and I am sure a few more colorful phrases as well.

The GS exists to make it simple and easy and equitable to manage the rate of pay amongst Federal employees in all the various agencies of the Federal Government.

Can you imagine if every worker in every agency got a different salary even if they did the same job?

The government would be even more confusing than it already is! Yikes!

I've included a breakdown of the "current" Gs grades so that you can look it over. There are 15 levels with 10 grades each. This is accurate as of the end of 2006 and represents a "base" pay grade. There are other factors that can affect pay but this is a good reference point for you to have.

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10
1 16630 17185 17739 18289 18842 19167 19713 20264 20286 20798
2 18698 19142 19761 20286 20512 21115 21718 22321 22924 23527
3 20401 21081 21761 22441 23121 23801 24481 25161 25841 26521
4 22902 23665 24428 25191 25954 26717 27480 28243 29006 29769
5 25623 26477 27331 28185 29039 29893 30747 31601 32455 33309
6 28562 29514 30466 31418 32370 33322 34274 35226 36178 37130
7 31740 32798 33856 34914 35972 37030 38088 39146 40204 41262
8 35151 36323 37495 38667 39839 41011 42183 43355 44527 45699
9 38824 40118 41412 42706 44000 45294 46588 47882 49176 50470
10 42755 44180 45605 47030 48455 49880 51305 52730 54155 55580
11 46974 48540 50106 51672 53238 54804 56370 57936 59502 61068
12 56301 58178 60055 61932 63809 65686 67563 69440 71317 73194
13 66951 69183 71415 73647 75879 78111 80343 82575 84807 87039
14 79115 81752 84389 87026 89663 92300 94937 97574 100211 102848
15 93063 96165 99267 102369 105471 108573 111675 114777 117879 120981

People of all levels work for the Federal Government, from Phd's to unexperienced high school grads.

Just like in the Real World Some positions require a Degree or specific college credit. Some jobs require just experience. But there are many jobs that require no experience or higher education to start.

To find out about these requirements you have to study the Vacancy Announcement. It will tell you all the requirements.

You can gain increase in GS level with Job experience as well as furthering your education.It is an accepted rule that 1 year of work related experience can bump you one GS level in some positions. In some positions the bump is two levels until you reach the GS-12 level.

Here is a (rough) breakdown of GS levels by your level of formal education

* GS-1: No high school diploma

* GS-2 (GS-3 for clerk-steno positions): High school diploma

* GS-3: 1 year of full-time study after high school

* GS-4: Associate degree or 2 years of full-time study after high school

* GS-5 or GS-7: depending on agency policy and applicant's academic credentials Bachelor's degree or 4 years of full-time study after high school

* GS-7: Bachelor's degree plus 1 year of full-time graduate study

* GS-9(GS-11 for some research positions): Master's degree or 2 years of full-time graduate study

* GS-9: Law degree (J.D. or LL.B.)

* GS-11(GS-12 for some research positions): Ph.D. or equivalent doctorate or advanced law degree

There you go these are the basics of the GS system. I hope that helps. Bookmark this page and use it while you are conducting your job search.
When you are seeking a Federal Job, half the battle is understanding the terms. I want to clear up a big one for you in this article.

The term "GS" stands for (General Schedule) General Schedule is simply a pay-scale. It is the scale used for most of the "white collar" workers in the Federal Government. You will hear people tell you that GS stands for Government Service or Government Servant and I am sure a few more colorful phrases as well.

The GS exists to make it simple and easy and equitable to manage the rate of pay amongst Federal employees in all the various agencies of the Federal Government.

Can you imagine if every worker in every agency got a different salary even if they did the same job?

The government would be even more confusing than it already is! Yikes!

I've included a breakdown of the "current" Gs grades so that you can look it over. There are 15 levels with 10 grades each. This is accurate as of the end of 2006 and represents a "base" pay grade. There are other factors that can affect pay but this is a good reference point for you to have.

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10
1 16630 17185 17739 18289 18842 19167 19713 20264 20286 20798
2 18698 19142 19761 20286 20512 21115 21718 22321 22924 23527
3 20401 21081 21761 22441 23121 23801 24481 25161 25841 26521
4 22902 23665 24428 25191 25954 26717 27480 28243 29006 29769
5 25623 26477 27331 28185 29039 29893 30747 31601 32455 33309
6 28562 29514 30466 31418 32370 33322 34274 35226 36178 37130
7 31740 32798 33856 34914 35972 37030 38088 39146 40204 41262
8 35151 36323 37495 38667 39839 41011 42183 43355 44527 45699
9 38824 40118 41412 42706 44000 45294 46588 47882 49176 50470
10 42755 44180 45605 47030 48455 49880 51305 52730 54155 55580
11 46974 48540 50106 51672 53238 54804 56370 57936 59502 61068
12 56301 58178 60055 61932 63809 65686 67563 69440 71317 73194
13 66951 69183 71415 73647 75879 78111 80343 82575 84807 87039
14 79115 81752 84389 87026 89663 92300 94937 97574 100211 102848
15 93063 96165 99267 102369 105471 108573 111675 114777 117879 120981

People of all levels work for the Federal Government, from Phd's to unexperienced high school grads.

Just like in the Real World Some positions require a Degree or specific college credit. Some jobs require just experience. But there are many jobs that require no experience or higher education to start.

To find out about these requirements you have to study the Vacancy Announcement. It will tell you all the requirements.

You can gain increase in GS level with Job experience as well as furthering your education.It is an accepted rule that 1 year of work related experience can bump you one GS level in some positions. In some positions the bump is two levels until you reach the GS-12 level.

Here is a (rough) breakdown of GS levels by your level of formal education

* GS-1: No high school diploma

* GS-2 (GS-3 for clerk-steno positions): High school diploma

* GS-3: 1 year of full-time study after high school

* GS-4: Associate degree or 2 years of full-time study after high school

* GS-5 or GS-7: depending on agency policy and applicant's academic credentials Bachelor's degree or 4 years of full-time study after high school

* GS-7: Bachelor's degree plus 1 year of full-time graduate study

* GS-9(GS-11 for some research positions): Master's degree or 2 years of full-time graduate study

* GS-9: Law degree (J.D. or LL.B.)

* GS-11(GS-12 for some research positions): Ph.D. or equivalent doctorate or advanced law degree

There you go these are the basics of the GS system. I hope that helps. Bookmark this page and use it while you are conducting your job search.